29.10 problem Ex 12

Internal problem ID [10271]

Book: An elementary treatise on differential equations by Abraham Cohen. DC heath publishers. 1906
Section: Chapter VII, Linear differential equations with constant coefficients. Article 52. Summary. Page 117
Problem number: Ex 12.
ODE order: 4.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_high_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime \prime \prime \prime }-y^{\prime \prime \prime }-3 y^{\prime \prime }+5 y^{\prime }-2 y-{\mathrm e}^{3 x}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 33

dsolve(diff(y(x),x$4)-diff(y(x),x$3)-3*diff(y(x),x$2)+5*diff(y(x),x)-2*y(x)=exp(3*x),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \frac {{\mathrm e}^{3 x}}{40}+c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{x}+{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{2}+c_{3} x^{2} {\mathrm e}^{x}+c_{4} {\mathrm e}^{x} x \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.049 (sec). Leaf size: 39

DSolve[y''''[x]-y'''[x]-3*y''[x]+5*y'[x]-2*y[x]==Exp[3*x],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {e^{3 x}}{40}+c_1 e^{-2 x}+e^x (x (c_4 x+c_3)+c_2) \\ \end{align*}