12.8 problem Ex 8

Internal problem ID [10164]

Book: An elementary treatise on differential equations by Abraham Cohen. DC heath publishers. 1906
Section: Chapter 2, differential equations of the first order and the first degree. Article 19. Summary. Page 29
Problem number: Ex 8.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, class A], _rational, _dAlembert]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime } x -y-\sqrt {y^{2}+x^{2}}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 27

dsolve(x*diff(y(x),x)-y(x)=sqrt(x^2+y(x)^2),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ \frac {y \relax (x )}{x^{2}}+\frac {\sqrt {x^{2}+y \relax (x )^{2}}}{x^{2}}-c_{1} = 0 \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.378 (sec). Leaf size: 27

DSolve[x*y'[x]-y[x]==Sqrt[x^2+y[x]^2],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {1}{2} e^{-c_1} \left (-1+e^{2 c_1} x^2\right ) \\ \end{align*}