12.22 problem Ex 23

Internal problem ID [10178]

Book: An elementary treatise on differential equations by Abraham Cohen. DC heath publishers. 1906
Section: Chapter 2, differential equations of the first order and the first degree. Article 19. Summary. Page 29
Problem number: Ex 23.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, class C], _rational, [_Abel, 2nd type, class A]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {2 x +3 y-1+\left (2 x +3 y-5\right ) y^{\prime }=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 21

dsolve((2*x+3*y(x)-1)+(2*x+3*y(x)-5)*diff(y(x),x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = -\frac {2 x}{3}-4 \LambertW \left (-\frac {{\mathrm e}^{\frac {x}{12}} c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{-\frac {7}{12}}}{12}\right )-\frac {7}{3} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 60.023 (sec). Leaf size: 30

DSolve[(2*x+3*y[x]-1)+(2*x+3*y[x]-5)*y'[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -4 \text {ProductLog}\left (-e^{\frac {x}{12}-1+c_1}\right )-\frac {2 x}{3}-\frac {7}{3} \\ \end{align*}