14.4 problem Ex 4

Internal problem ID [10195]

Book: An elementary treatise on differential equations by Abraham Cohen. DC heath publishers. 1906
Section: Chapter IV, differential equations of the first order and higher degree than the first. Article 25. Equations solvable for \(y\). Page 52
Problem number: Ex 4.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, class C], _Riccati]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime }+2 y x -y^{2}-x^{2}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 34

dsolve(diff(y(x),x)+2*x*y(x)=x^2+y(x)^2,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \frac {x \,{\mathrm e}^{2 x} c_{1}-{\mathrm e}^{2 x} c_{1}-x -1}{-1+{\mathrm e}^{2 x} c_{1}} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.144 (sec). Leaf size: 29

DSolve[y'[x]+2*x*y[x]==x^2+y[x]^2,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to x+\frac {1}{\frac {1}{2}+c_1 e^{2 x}}-1 \\ y(x)\to x-1 \\ \end{align*}