15.2 problem 11

Internal problem ID [9825]

Book: Handbook of exact solutions for ordinary differential equations. By Polyanin and Zaitsev. Second edition
Section: Chapter 1, section 1.2. Riccati Equation. subsection 1.2.7-2. Equations containing arccosine.
Problem number: 11.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_Riccati]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime }-y^{2}-\lambda x \arccos \relax (x )^{n} y-\arccos \relax (x )^{n} \lambda =0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 55

dsolve(diff(y(x),x)=y(x)^2+lambda*x*arccos(x)^n*y(x)+lambda*arccos(x)^n,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \frac {{\mathrm e}^{\int \frac {\arccos \relax (x )^{n} \lambda \,x^{2}-2}{x}d x}}{c_{1}-\left (\int {\mathrm e}^{\int \frac {\arccos \relax (x )^{n} \lambda \,x^{2}-2}{x}d x}d x \right )}-\frac {1}{x} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 2.951 (sec). Leaf size: 169

DSolve[y'[x]==y[x]^2+\[Lambda]*x*ArcCos[x]^n*y[x]+\[Lambda]*ArcCos[x]^n,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {x+\frac {\exp \left (\lambda 2^{-n-3} \text {ArcCos}(x)^n \left (\text {ArcCos}(x)^2\right )^{-n} \left ((-i \text {ArcCos}(x))^n \Gamma (n+1,2 i \text {ArcCos}(x))+(i \text {ArcCos}(x))^n \Gamma (n+1,-2 i \text {ArcCos}(x))\right )\right )}{\int _1^x\frac {\exp \left (2^{-n-3} \lambda \text {ArcCos}(K[1])^n \left (\text {ArcCos}(K[1])^2\right )^{-n} \left (\Gamma (n+1,2 i \text {ArcCos}(K[1])) (-i \text {ArcCos}(K[1]))^n+(i \text {ArcCos}(K[1]))^n \Gamma (n+1,-2 i \text {ArcCos}(K[1]))\right )\right )}{K[1]^2}dK[1]+c_1}}{x^2} \\ y(x)\to -\frac {1}{x} \\ \end{align*}