2.18 problem 18

Internal problem ID [4820]

Book: A FIRST COURSE IN DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS with Modeling Applications. Dennis G. Zill. 9th edition. Brooks/Cole. CA, USA.
Section: Chapter 6. SERIES SOLUTIONS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS. Exercises. 6.2 page 239
Problem number: 18.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {2 x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }-x y^{\prime }+y \left (x^{2}+1\right )=0} \end {gather*} With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.017 (sec). Leaf size: 33

Order:=6; 
dsolve(2*x^2*diff(y(x),x$2)-x*diff(y(x),x)+(x^2+1)*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = c_{1} \sqrt {x}\, \left (1-\frac {1}{6} x^{2}+\frac {1}{168} x^{4}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )+c_{2} x \left (1-\frac {1}{10} x^{2}+\frac {1}{360} x^{4}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.003 (sec). Leaf size: 48

AsymptoticDSolveValue[2*x^2*y''[x]-x*y'[x]+(x^2+1)*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 x \left (\frac {x^4}{360}-\frac {x^2}{10}+1\right )+c_2 \sqrt {x} \left (\frac {x^4}{168}-\frac {x^2}{6}+1\right ) \]