3.5 problem 5

Internal problem ID [4842]

Book: A FIRST COURSE IN DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS with Modeling Applications. Dennis G. Zill. 9th edition. Brooks/Cole. CA, USA.
Section: Chapter 6. SERIES SOLUTIONS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS. Exercises. 6.3.1 page 250
Problem number: 5.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_Lienard]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {x y^{\prime \prime }+y^{\prime }+x y=0} \end {gather*} With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.017 (sec). Leaf size: 41

Order:=6; 
dsolve(x*diff(y(x),x$2)+diff(y(x),x)+x*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \left (\ln \relax (x ) c_{2}+c_{1}\right ) \left (1-\frac {1}{4} x^{2}+\frac {1}{64} x^{4}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )+\left (\frac {1}{4} x^{2}-\frac {3}{128} x^{4}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right ) c_{2} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 60

AsymptoticDSolveValue[x*y''[x]+y'[x]+x*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 \left (\frac {x^4}{64}-\frac {x^2}{4}+1\right )+c_2 \left (-\frac {3 x^4}{128}+\frac {x^2}{4}+\left (\frac {x^4}{64}-\frac {x^2}{4}+1\right ) \log (x)\right ) \]