3.15 problem 17

Internal problem ID [4852]

Book: A FIRST COURSE IN DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS with Modeling Applications. Dennis G. Zill. 9th edition. Brooks/Cole. CA, USA.
Section: Chapter 6. SERIES SOLUTIONS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS. Exercises. 6.3.1 page 250
Problem number: 17.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }+\left (x^{2}-2\right ) y=0} \end {gather*} With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.026 (sec). Leaf size: 35

Order:=6; 
dsolve(x^2*diff(y(x),x$2)+(x^2-2)*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = c_{1} x^{2} \left (1-\frac {1}{10} x^{2}+\frac {1}{280} x^{4}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )+\frac {c_{2} \left (12+6 x^{2}-\frac {3}{2} x^{4}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )}{x} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.009 (sec). Leaf size: 44

AsymptoticDSolveValue[x^2*y''[x]+(x^2-2)*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 \left (-\frac {x^3}{8}+\frac {x}{2}+\frac {1}{x}\right )+c_2 \left (\frac {x^6}{280}-\frac {x^4}{10}+x^2\right ) \]