2.5 problem 1(e)

Internal problem ID [5174]

Book: An introduction to Ordinary Differential Equations. Earl A. Coddington. Dover. NY 1961
Section: Chapter 1.6 Introduction– Linear equations of First Order. Page 41
Problem number: 1(e).
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_linear, class A]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime }+3 y-{\mathrm e}^{i x}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 21

dsolve(diff(y(x),x)+3*y(x)=exp(I*x),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \left (\left (\frac {3}{10}-\frac {i}{10}\right ) {\mathrm e}^{\left (3+i\right ) x}+c_{1}\right ) {\mathrm e}^{-3 x} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.055 (sec). Leaf size: 29

DSolve[y'[x]+3*y[x]==Exp[I*x],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \left (\frac {3}{10}-\frac {i}{10}\right ) e^{i x}+c_1 e^{-3 x} \\ \end{align*}