1.392 problem 401

Internal problem ID [7126]

Book: Collection of Kovacic problems
Section: section 1
Problem number: 401.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }+x y^{\prime }+\left (x^{2}-\frac {1}{4}\right ) y=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.141 (sec). Leaf size: 19

dsolve(x^2*diff(diff(y(x),x),x)+x*diff(y(x),x)+(x^2-1/4)*y(x) = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \frac {c_{1} \sin \relax (x )}{\sqrt {x}}+\frac {c_{2} \cos \relax (x )}{\sqrt {x}} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.008 (sec). Leaf size: 39

DSolve[x^2*y''[x]+x*y'[x]+(x^2-1/4)*y[x] == 0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {e^{-i x} \left (2 c_1-i c_2 e^{2 i x}\right )}{2 \sqrt {x}} \\ \end{align*}