1.548 problem 562

Internal problem ID [7282]

Book: Collection of Kovacic problems
Section: section 1
Problem number: 562.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {x^{2} \left (x^{2}+x +1\right ) y^{\prime \prime }-x \left (-2 x^{2}-4 x +1\right ) y^{\prime }+y=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.456 (sec). Leaf size: 267

dsolve(x^2*(1+x+x^2)*diff(y(x),x$2)-x*(1-4*x-2*x^2)*diff(y(x),x)+y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \frac {c_{1} \left (i \sqrt {3}-2 x -1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}+\frac {7 i \sqrt {3}}{12}} \left (2 x +1+i \sqrt {3}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}-\frac {7 i \sqrt {3}}{12}} x \,{\mathrm e}^{-\frac {7 \sqrt {3}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\left (2 x +1\right ) \sqrt {3}}{3}\right )}{6}}}{\left (x^{2}+x +1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}}+\frac {c_{2} \left (i \sqrt {3}-2 x -1\right )^{-\frac {1}{4}-\frac {7 i \sqrt {3}}{12}} \left (2 x +1+i \sqrt {3}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}+\frac {7 i \sqrt {3}}{12}} x \,{\mathrm e}^{-\frac {7 \sqrt {3}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\left (2 x +1\right ) \sqrt {3}}{3}\right )}{6}} \hypergeom \left (\left [\frac {3}{4}-\frac {\sqrt {\frac {-45 i \sqrt {3}-3}{1+i \sqrt {3}}}}{6}+\frac {7 i \sqrt {3}}{12}, \frac {3}{4}+\frac {\sqrt {\frac {-45 i \sqrt {3}-3}{1+i \sqrt {3}}}}{6}+\frac {7 i \sqrt {3}}{12}\right ], \left [1+\frac {2 \sqrt {\frac {-21 i \sqrt {3}+69}{\left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right )^{3}}}}{3}\right ], \frac {2 i \sqrt {3}\, x -2 x -4}{\left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) \left (i \sqrt {3}-2 x -1\right )}\right )}{\left (x^{2}+x +1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.609 (sec). Leaf size: 152

DSolve[x^2*(1+x+x^2)*y''[x]-x*(1-4*x-2*x^2)*y'[x]+y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {c_1 x e^{-\frac {7 \operatorname {ArcTan}\left (\frac {2 x+1}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{\sqrt {3}}}}{\sqrt {x^2+x+1}}+\frac {3 c_2 x \left (\left (\sqrt {3}-7 i\right ) x-3 \sqrt {3}-5 i\right ) \, _2F_1\left (1,\frac {1}{6} \left (3-7 i \sqrt {3}\right );\frac {1}{6} \left (9-7 i \sqrt {3}\right );\frac {i \sqrt {3} x+x+2}{-i \sqrt {3} x+x+2}\right )}{2 \left (11 \sqrt {3}-12 i\right ) \left (x^2+x+1\right )} \\ \end{align*}