4.8 problem 16

Internal problem ID [5897]

Book: DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS with Boundary Value Problems. DENNIS G. ZILL, WARREN S. WRIGHT, MICHAEL R. CULLEN. Brooks/Cole. Boston, MA. 2013. 8th edition.
Section: CHAPTER 6 SERIES SOLUTIONS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS. CHAPTER 6 IN REVIEW. Page 271
Problem number: 16.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_Emden, _Fowler]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {\left (2+x \right ) y^{\prime \prime }+3 y=0} \end {gather*} With initial conditions \begin {align*} [y \relax (0) = 0, y^{\prime }\relax (0) = 1] \end {align*}

With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 18

Order:=8; 
dsolve([(x+2)*diff(y(x),x$2)+3*y(x)=0,y(0) = 0, D(y)(0) = 1],y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = x -\frac {1}{4} x^{3}+\frac {1}{16} x^{4}-\frac {1}{320} x^{6}+\frac {1}{896} x^{7}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{8}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.001 (sec). Leaf size: 33

AsymptoticDSolveValue[{(x+2)*y''[x]+3*y[x]==0,{y[0]==0,y'[0]==1}},y[x],{x,0,7}]
 

\[ y(x)\to \frac {x^7}{896}-\frac {x^6}{320}+\frac {x^4}{16}-\frac {x^3}{4}+x \]