3.3 problem 3

Internal problem ID [5868]

Book: DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS with Boundary Value Problems. DENNIS G. ZILL, WARREN S. WRIGHT, MICHAEL R. CULLEN. Brooks/Cole. Boston, MA. 2013. 8th edition.
Section: CHAPTER 6 SERIES SOLUTIONS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS. 6.4 SPECIAL FUNCTIONS. EXERCISES 6.4. Page 267
Problem number: 3.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {4 x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }+4 x y^{\prime }+\left (4 x^{2}-25\right ) y=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.105 (sec). Leaf size: 45

dsolve(4*x^2*diff(y(x),x$2)+4*x*diff(y(x),x)+(4*x^2-25)*y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \frac {c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{i x} \left (x^{2}+3 i x -3\right )}{x^{\frac {5}{2}}}+\frac {c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{-i x} \left (-x^{2}+3 i x +3\right )}{x^{\frac {5}{2}}} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.006 (sec). Leaf size: 57

DSolve[4*x^2*y''[x]+4*x*y'[x]+(4*x^2-25)*y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {\sqrt {\frac {2}{\pi }} \left (\left (3 c_1 x-c_2 \left (x^2-3\right )\right ) \cos (x)+\left (c_1 \left (x^2-3\right )+3 c_2 x\right ) \sin (x)\right )}{x^{5/2}} \\ \end{align*}