3.11 problem 13

Internal problem ID [5876]

Book: DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS with Boundary Value Problems. DENNIS G. ZILL, WARREN S. WRIGHT, MICHAEL R. CULLEN. Brooks/Cole. Boston, MA. 2013. 8th edition.
Section: CHAPTER 6 SERIES SOLUTIONS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS. 6.4 SPECIAL FUNCTIONS. EXERCISES 6.4. Page 267
Problem number: 13.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_Emden, _Fowler]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {x y^{\prime \prime }+2 y^{\prime }+4 y=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.1 (sec). Leaf size: 29

dsolve(x*diff(y(x),x$2)+2*diff(y(x),x)+4*y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \frac {c_{1} \BesselJ \left (1, 4 \sqrt {x}\right )}{\sqrt {x}}+\frac {c_{2} \BesselY \left (1, 4 \sqrt {x}\right )}{\sqrt {x}} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.012 (sec). Leaf size: 34

DSolve[x*y''[x]+2*y'[x]+4*y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to c_1 \, _0\tilde {F}_1(;2;-4 x)-\frac {i c_2 Y_1\left (4 \sqrt {x}\right )}{\sqrt {x}} \\ \end{align*}