3.5 problem 5.3

Internal problem ID [3883]

Book: Differential Equations, By George Boole F.R.S. 1865
Section: Chapter 4
Problem number: 5.3.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, class A], _rational, _dAlembert]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {x^{2}+2 y x -y^{2}+\left (y^{2}+2 y x -x^{2}\right ) y^{\prime }=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.022 (sec). Leaf size: 53

dsolve((x^2+2*x*y(x)-y(x)^2)+(y(x)^2+2*x*y(x)-x^2)*diff(y(x),x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \relax (x ) = -\frac {-1+\sqrt {-4 c_{1}^{2} x^{2}+4 c_{1} x +1}}{2 c_{1}} \\ y \relax (x ) = \frac {1+\sqrt {-4 c_{1}^{2} x^{2}+4 c_{1} x +1}}{2 c_{1}} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.667 (sec). Leaf size: 75

DSolve[(x^2+2*x*y[x]-y[x]^2)+(y[x]^2+2*x*y[x]-x^2)*y'[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {1}{2} \left (e^{c_1}-\sqrt {-4 x^2+4 e^{c_1} x+e^{2 c_1}}\right ) \\ y(x)\to \frac {1}{2} \left (\sqrt {-4 x^2+4 e^{c_1} x+e^{2 c_1}}+e^{c_1}\right ) \\ \end{align*}