1.9 problem 3.3

Internal problem ID [3855]

Book: Differential Equations, By George Boole F.R.S. 1865
Section: Chapter 2
Problem number: 3.3.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, class A], _rational, _dAlembert]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {x y^{\prime }-y-\sqrt {x^{2}+y^{2}}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.004 (sec). Leaf size: 27

dsolve(x*diff(y(x),x)-y(x)-sqrt(x^2+y(x)^2)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ \frac {y \relax (x )}{x^{2}}+\frac {\sqrt {x^{2}+y \relax (x )^{2}}}{x^{2}}-c_{1} = 0 \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 7.612 (sec). Leaf size: 50

DSolve[x*y'[x]-y[x]-Sqrt[x^2+y[x]^2]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {x \tanh (\log (x)+c_1)}{\sqrt {\text {sech}^2(\log (x)+c_1)}} \\ y(x)\to \frac {x \tanh (\log (x)+c_1)}{\sqrt {\text {sech}^2(\log (x)+c_1)}} \\ \end{align*}