1.31 problem 4

Internal problem ID [5382]

Book: Differential Equations: Theory, Technique, and Practice by George Simmons, Steven Krantz. McGraw-Hill NY. 2007. 1st Edition.
Section: Chapter 1. What is a differential equation. Section 1.2 THE NATURE OF SOLUTIONS. Page 9
Problem number: 4.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_linear]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime }-1-2 x y=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 18

dsolve(diff(y(x),x)=2*x*y(x)+1,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \left (\frac {\sqrt {\pi }\, \erf \relax (x )}{2}+c_{1}\right ) {\mathrm e}^{x^{2}} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.04 (sec). Leaf size: 27

DSolve[y'[x]==2*x*y[x]+1,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {1}{2} e^{x^2} \left (\sqrt {\pi } \text {Erf}(x)+2 c_1\right ) \\ \end{align*}