4.27 problem 1475

Internal problem ID [9054]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 3, linear third order
Problem number: 1475.
ODE order: 3.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_3rd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {4 y^{\prime \prime \prime }-8 y^{\prime \prime }-11 y^{\prime }-3 y+18 \,{\mathrm e}^{x}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.004 (sec). Leaf size: 26

dsolve(4*diff(diff(diff(y(x),x),x),x)-8*diff(diff(y(x),x),x)-11*diff(y(x),x)-3*y(x)+18*exp(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = {\mathrm e}^{x}+c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{3 x}+c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{-\frac {x}{2}}+c_{3} {\mathrm e}^{-\frac {x}{2}} x \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.033 (sec). Leaf size: 32

DSolve[18*E^x - 3*y[x] - 11*y'[x] - 8*y''[x] + 4*Derivative[3][y][x] == 0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to e^x+e^{-x/2} (c_2 x+c_1)+c_3 e^{3 x} \\ \end{align*}