7.110 problem 1700

Internal problem ID [9279]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 6, non-linear second order
Problem number: 1700.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _missing_x], [_2nd_order, _reducible, _mu_x_y1]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime \prime } y-\left (y^{\prime }\right )^{2}+1=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.112 (sec). Leaf size: 79

dsolve(diff(diff(y(x),x),x)*y(x)-diff(y(x),x)^2+1=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \relax (x ) = \frac {c_{1} \left ({\mathrm e}^{-\frac {2 c_{2}}{c_{1}}} {\mathrm e}^{-\frac {2 x}{c_{1}}}-1\right ) {\mathrm e}^{\frac {c_{2}}{c_{1}}} {\mathrm e}^{\frac {x}{c_{1}}}}{2} \\ y \relax (x ) = \frac {c_{1} \left ({\mathrm e}^{\frac {2 c_{2}}{c_{1}}} {\mathrm e}^{\frac {2 x}{c_{1}}}-1\right ) {\mathrm e}^{-\frac {c_{2}}{c_{1}}} {\mathrm e}^{-\frac {x}{c_{1}}}}{2} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.185 (sec). Leaf size: 79

DSolve[y''[x]*y[x]-y'[x]^2+1==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {1}{2} e^{-e^{c_1} (x+c_2)-c_1} \left (-1+e^{2 e^{c_1} (x+c_2)}\right ) \\ y(x)\to \frac {1}{2} e^{-e^{c_1} (x+c_2)-c_1} \left (-1+e^{2 e^{c_1} (x+c_2)}\right ) \\ \end{align*}