1.217 problem 218

Internal problem ID [7798]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, linear first order
Problem number: 218.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, class G], _rational, [_Abel, 2nd type, class A]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {\left (-x^{2}+y\right ) y^{\prime }+4 y x=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.093 (sec). Leaf size: 53

dsolve((y(x)-x^2)*diff(y(x),x)+4*x*y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \relax (x ) = -\frac {c_{1} \left (\sqrt {c_{1}^{2}-4 x^{2}}-c_{1}\right )}{2}-x^{2} \\ y \relax (x ) = \frac {c_{1} \left (c_{1}+\sqrt {c_{1}^{2}-4 x^{2}}\right )}{2}-x^{2} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 1.797 (sec). Leaf size: 206

DSolve[(y[x]-x^2)*y'[x]+4*x*y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to x^2 \left (1+\frac {2-2 i}{\frac {i \sqrt {2}}{\sqrt {e^{\frac {2 c_1}{9}} x^2-i}}-(1-i)}\right ) \\ y(x)\to x^2 \left (1+\frac {2-2 i}{(-1+i)-\frac {i \sqrt {2}}{\sqrt {e^{\frac {2 c_1}{9}} x^2-i}}}\right ) \\ y(x)\to x^2 \left (1+\frac {2-2 i}{(-1+i)-\frac {\sqrt {2}}{\sqrt {e^{\frac {2 c_1}{9}} x^2+i}}}\right ) \\ y(x)\to x^2 \left (1+\frac {2-2 i}{\frac {\sqrt {2}}{\sqrt {e^{\frac {2 c_1}{9}} x^2+i}}-(1-i)}\right ) \\ y(x)\to 0 \\ y(x)\to -x^2 \\ \end{align*}