1.36 problem 36

Internal problem ID [7617]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, linear first order
Problem number: 36.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_Abel]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime }+y^{3}+y^{2} a x=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 62

dsolve(diff(y(x),x) + y(x)^3 + a*x*y(x)^2=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \frac {2 a}{a^{2} x^{2}+2 \RootOf \left (\left (-2 a^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \AiryBi \left (\textit {\_Z} \right ) c_{1} x +\left (-2 a^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} x \AiryAi \left (\textit {\_Z} \right )+2 \AiryBi \left (1, \textit {\_Z}\right ) c_{1}+2 \AiryAi \left (1, \textit {\_Z}\right )\right ) \left (-2 a^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.237 (sec). Leaf size: 195

DSolve[y'[x] + y[x]^3 + a*x*y[x]^2==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ \operatorname {Solve}\left [\frac {\operatorname {Ai}'\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{-\frac {1}{2}} \sqrt [3]{a}}{y(x)}-\frac {1}{2} \sqrt [3]{-\frac {1}{2}} a^{4/3} x^2\right )-\left (-\frac {1}{2}\right )^{2/3} a^{2/3} x \operatorname {Ai}\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{-\frac {1}{2}} \sqrt [3]{a}}{y(x)}-\frac {1}{2} \sqrt [3]{-\frac {1}{2}} a^{4/3} x^2\right )}{\operatorname {Bi}'\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{-\frac {1}{2}} \sqrt [3]{a}}{y(x)}-\frac {1}{2} \sqrt [3]{-\frac {1}{2}} a^{4/3} x^2\right )-\left (-\frac {1}{2}\right )^{2/3} a^{2/3} x \operatorname {Bi}\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{-\frac {1}{2}} \sqrt [3]{a}}{y(x)}-\frac {1}{2} \sqrt [3]{-\frac {1}{2}} a^{4/3} x^2\right )}+c_1=0,y(x)\right ] \]