1.399 problem 400

Internal problem ID [7980]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, linear first order
Problem number: 400.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, class G]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {2 \left (y^{\prime }\right )^{2}-2 y^{\prime } x^{2}+3 y x=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.228 (sec). Leaf size: 109

dsolve(2*diff(y(x),x)^2-2*x^2*diff(y(x),x)+3*x*y(x) = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \relax (x ) = \frac {x^{3}}{6} \\ y \relax (x ) = \frac {x^{3}}{3}-\frac {\left (x^{2}-\sqrt {-6 c_{1} x}\right ) x}{3}+c_{1} \\ y \relax (x ) = \frac {x^{3}}{3}-\frac {\left (x^{2}+\sqrt {-6 c_{1} x}\right ) x}{3}+c_{1} \\ y \relax (x ) = \frac {x^{3}}{3}+\frac {\left (-x^{2}-\sqrt {-6 c_{1} x}\right ) x}{3}+c_{1} \\ y \relax (x ) = \frac {x^{3}}{3}+\frac {\left (-x^{2}+\sqrt {-6 c_{1} x}\right ) x}{3}+c_{1} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.827 (sec). Leaf size: 146

DSolve[3*x*y[x] - 2*x^2*y'[x] + 2*y'[x]^2==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} \text {Solve}\left [\frac {1}{3} \log (y(x))-\frac {2 \sqrt {x^4-6 x y(x)} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {x^3-6 y(x)}}{x^{3/2}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {x} \sqrt {x^3-6 y(x)}}=c_1,y(x)\right ] \\ \text {Solve}\left [\frac {2 \sqrt {x^4-6 x y(x)} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {x^3-6 y(x)}}{x^{3/2}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {x} \sqrt {x^3-6 y(x)}}+\frac {1}{3} \log (y(x))=c_1,y(x)\right ] \\ y(x)\to \frac {x^3}{6} \\ \end{align*}