1.465 problem 466

Internal problem ID [8046]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, linear first order
Problem number: 466.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, class A], _rational, _dAlembert]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y \left (y^{\prime }\right )^{2}-2 x y^{\prime }+y=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.322 (sec). Leaf size: 75

dsolve(y(x)*diff(y(x),x)^2-2*x*diff(y(x),x)+y(x) = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \relax (x ) = -x \\ y \relax (x ) = x \\ y \relax (x ) = 0 \\ y \relax (x ) = \sqrt {-2 i x c_{1}+c_{1}^{2}} \\ y \relax (x ) = \sqrt {2 i x c_{1}+c_{1}^{2}} \\ y \relax (x ) = -\sqrt {-2 i x c_{1}+c_{1}^{2}} \\ y \relax (x ) = -\sqrt {2 i x c_{1}+c_{1}^{2}} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 5.584 (sec). Leaf size: 64

DSolve[y[x] - 2*x*y'[x] + y[x]*y'[x]^2==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\sqrt {-e^{c_1} \left (2 x+e^{c_1}\right )} \\ y(x)\to \sqrt {-e^{c_1} \left (2 x+e^{c_1}\right )} \\ y(x)\to 0 \\ y(x)\to -x \\ y(x)\to x \\ \end{align*}