1.507 problem 508

Internal problem ID [8088]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, linear first order
Problem number: 508.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [y=_G(x,y')]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {\left (y^{4}+x^{2} y^{2}-x^{2}\right ) \left (y^{\prime }\right )^{2}+2 x y^{\prime } y-y^{2}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.563 (sec). Leaf size: 64

dsolve((y(x)^4+x^2*y(x)^2-x^2)*diff(y(x),x)^2+2*x*y(x)*diff(y(x),x)-y(x)^2=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \relax (x ) = -i x \\ y \relax (x ) = i x \\ y \relax (x ) = 0 \\ y \relax (x ) = -\arctanh \left (\RootOf \left (\arctanh \left (\textit {\_Z} \right )^{2} \textit {\_Z}^{2}-2 \arctanh \left (\textit {\_Z} \right ) c_{1} \textit {\_Z}^{2}+\textit {\_Z}^{2} c_{1}^{2}+x^{2} \textit {\_Z}^{2}-x^{2}\right )\right )+c_{1} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 1.531 (sec). Leaf size: 88

DSolve[-y[x]^2 + 2*x*y[x]*y'[x] + (-x^2 + x^2*y[x]^2 + y[x]^4)*y'[x]^2==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ \text {Solve}\left [\frac {\sqrt {x^2+y(x)^2} y(x) \left (\log \left (\frac {x}{\sqrt {x^2+y(x)^2}}+1\right )-\log \left (1-\frac {x}{\sqrt {x^2+y(x)^2}}\right )\right )}{2 x^2 \sqrt {\frac {y(x)^2 \left (x^2+y(x)^2\right )}{x^4}}}+y(x)=c_1,y(x)\right ] \]