1.540 problem 541

Internal problem ID [8121]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, linear first order
Problem number: 541.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 3.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{2} \left (y^{\prime }\right )^{3}+2 x y^{\prime }-y=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.338 (sec). Leaf size: 107

dsolve(y(x)^2*diff(y(x),x)^3+2*x*diff(y(x),x)-y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \relax (x ) = -\frac {2 \,2^{\frac {1}{4}} 3^{\frac {1}{4}} \left (-x^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}{3} \\ y \relax (x ) = \frac {2 \,2^{\frac {1}{4}} 3^{\frac {1}{4}} \left (-x^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}{3} \\ y \relax (x ) = -\frac {2 i 2^{\frac {1}{4}} 3^{\frac {1}{4}} \left (-x^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}{3} \\ y \relax (x ) = \frac {2 i 2^{\frac {1}{4}} 3^{\frac {1}{4}} \left (-x^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}{3} \\ y \relax (x ) = 0 \\ y \relax (x ) = \sqrt {c_{1}^{3}+2 c_{1} x} \\ y \relax (x ) = -\sqrt {c_{1}^{3}+2 c_{1} x} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.106 (sec). Leaf size: 119

DSolve[-y[x] + 2*x*y'[x] + y[x]^2*y'[x]^3==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\sqrt {2 c_1 x+c_1{}^3} \\ y(x)\to \sqrt {2 c_1 x+c_1{}^3} \\ y(x)\to (-1-i) \left (\frac {2}{3}\right )^{3/4} x^{3/4} \\ y(x)\to (1-i) \left (\frac {2}{3}\right )^{3/4} x^{3/4} \\ y(x)\to (-1+i) \left (\frac {2}{3}\right )^{3/4} x^{3/4} \\ y(x)\to (1+i) \left (\frac {2}{3}\right )^{3/4} x^{3/4} \\ \end{align*}