2.46 problem 622

Internal problem ID [8202]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, Additional non-linear first order
Problem number: 622.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, _with_linear_symmetries], [_Abel, 2nd type, class C]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime }-\frac {1}{y+2+\sqrt {3 x +1}}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.138 (sec). Leaf size: 83

dsolve(diff(y(x),x) = 1/(y(x)+2+(3*x+1)^(1/2)),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ \ln \left (3 \sqrt {1+3 x}\, y \relax (x )+3 y \relax (x )^{2}+6 \sqrt {1+3 x}-6 x +12 y \relax (x )+10\right )-\frac {6 \sqrt {1+3 x}\, \arctanh \left (\frac {3 \sqrt {1+3 x}+6 y \relax (x )+12}{\sqrt {33+99 x}}\right )}{\sqrt {33+99 x}}-c_{1} = 0 \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.224 (sec). Leaf size: 140

DSolve[y'[x] == (2 + Sqrt[1 + 3*x] + y[x])^(-1),y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ \text {Solve}\left [6 \sqrt {33} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {3 y(x)+7 \sqrt {3 x+1}+6}{\sqrt {33} \left (y(x)+\sqrt {3 x+1}+2\right )}\right )+44 c_1=33 \left (\log \left (\frac {-3 \sqrt {3 x+1} y(x)^2-3 \left (3 x+4 \sqrt {3 x+1}+1\right ) y(x)+6 x \left (\sqrt {3 x+1}-3\right )-10 \sqrt {3 x+1}-6}{2 (3 x+1)^{3/2}}\right )+\log (12 x+4)\right ),y(x)\right ] \]