2.88 problem 664

Internal problem ID [8244]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, Additional non-linear first order
Problem number: 664.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, _with_symmetry_[F(x),G(x)]]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime }+\frac {x}{2}-1-x^{2} \sqrt {x^{2}-4 x +4 y}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.25 (sec). Leaf size: 25

dsolve(diff(y(x),x) = -1/2*x+1+x^2*(x^2-4*x+4*y(x))^(1/2),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ c_{1}+\frac {2 x^{3}}{3}-\sqrt {x^{2}+4 y \relax (x )-4 x} = 0 \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.316 (sec). Leaf size: 34

DSolve[y'[x] == 1 - x/2 + x^2*Sqrt[-4*x + x^2 + 4*y[x]],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {x^6}{9}-\frac {2 c_1 x^3}{3}-\frac {x^2}{4}+x+c_1{}^2 \\ \end{align*}