2.122 problem 698

Internal problem ID [8278]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, Additional non-linear first order
Problem number: 698.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, _with_linear_symmetries], _Abel]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime }-\left (1+y^{2} {\mathrm e}^{-2 x}+y^{3} {\mathrm e}^{-3 x}\right ) {\mathrm e}^{x}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.067 (sec). Leaf size: 34

dsolve(diff(y(x),x) = (1+y(x)^2*exp(-2*x)+y(x)^3*exp(-3*x))*exp(x),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \RootOf \left (-x +\int _{}^{\textit {\_Z}}\frac {1}{\textit {\_a}^{3}+\textit {\_a}^{2}-\textit {\_a} +1}d \textit {\_a} +c_{1}\right ) {\mathrm e}^{x} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.212 (sec). Leaf size: 108

DSolve[y'[x] == E^x*(1 + y[x]^2/E^(2*x) + y[x]^3/E^(3*x)),y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ \text {Solve}\left [-\frac {19}{3} \text {RootSum}\left [-19 \text {$\#$1}^3+6 \sqrt [3]{38} \text {$\#$1}-19\&,\frac {\log \left (\frac {3 e^{-2 x} y(x)+e^{-x}}{\sqrt [3]{38} \sqrt [3]{e^{-3 x}}}-\text {$\#$1}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{38}-19 \text {$\#$1}^2}\&\right ]=\frac {1}{9} 38^{2/3} e^{2 x} \left (e^{-3 x}\right )^{2/3} x+c_1,y(x)\right ] \]