2.330 problem 906

Internal problem ID [8486]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, Additional non-linear first order
Problem number: 906.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_rational]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime }-\frac {x \left (1+x^{2}+y^{2}\right )}{-y^{3}-x^{2} y-y+y^{6}+3 x^{2} y^{4}+3 x^{4} y^{2}+x^{6}}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.019 (sec). Leaf size: 31

dsolve(diff(y(x),x) = x*(x^2+y(x)^2+1)/(-y(x)^3-x^2*y(x)-y(x)+y(x)^6+3*x^2*y(x)^4+3*x^4*y(x)^2+x^6),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ \frac {1}{2 x^{2}+2 y \relax (x )^{2}}+\frac {1}{4 \left (x^{2}+y \relax (x )^{2}\right )^{2}}+y \relax (x )+c_{1} = 0 \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 73.389 (sec). Leaf size: 326

DSolve[y'[x] == (x*(1 + x^2 + y[x]^2))/(x^6 - y[x] - x^2*y[x] + 3*x^4*y[x]^2 - y[x]^3 + 3*x^2*y[x]^4 + y[x]^6),y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [4 \text {$\#$1}^5-4 \text {$\#$1}^4 c_1+8 \text {$\#$1}^3 x^2+\text {$\#$1}^2 \left (2-8 c_1 x^2\right )+4 \text {$\#$1} x^4-4 c_1 x^4+2 x^2+1\&,1\right ] \\ y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [4 \text {$\#$1}^5-4 \text {$\#$1}^4 c_1+8 \text {$\#$1}^3 x^2+\text {$\#$1}^2 \left (2-8 c_1 x^2\right )+4 \text {$\#$1} x^4-4 c_1 x^4+2 x^2+1\&,2\right ] \\ y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [4 \text {$\#$1}^5-4 \text {$\#$1}^4 c_1+8 \text {$\#$1}^3 x^2+\text {$\#$1}^2 \left (2-8 c_1 x^2\right )+4 \text {$\#$1} x^4-4 c_1 x^4+2 x^2+1\&,3\right ] \\ y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [4 \text {$\#$1}^5-4 \text {$\#$1}^4 c_1+8 \text {$\#$1}^3 x^2+\text {$\#$1}^2 \left (2-8 c_1 x^2\right )+4 \text {$\#$1} x^4-4 c_1 x^4+2 x^2+1\&,4\right ] \\ y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [4 \text {$\#$1}^5-4 \text {$\#$1}^4 c_1+8 \text {$\#$1}^3 x^2+\text {$\#$1}^2 \left (2-8 c_1 x^2\right )+4 \text {$\#$1} x^4-4 c_1 x^4+2 x^2+1\&,5\right ] \\ \end{align*}