2.362 problem 938

Internal problem ID [8518]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, Additional non-linear first order
Problem number: 938.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_rational, [_1st_order, _with_symmetry_[F(x),G(x)]], _Abel]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime }-\frac {-x^{2}+x +1+y^{2}+5 x^{2} y-2 x y+4 x^{4}-3 x^{3}+y^{3}+3 x^{2} y^{2}-3 x y^{2}+3 y x^{4}-6 x^{3} y+x^{6}-3 x^{5}}{x}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.001 (sec). Leaf size: 39

dsolve(diff(y(x),x) = (-x^2+x+1+y(x)^2+5*x^2*y(x)-2*x*y(x)+4*x^4-3*x^3+y(x)^3+3*x^2*y(x)^2-3*x*y(x)^2+3*y(x)*x^4-6*x^3*y(x)+x^6-3*x^5)/x,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = -x^{2}+x -\frac {1}{3}+\frac {29 \RootOf \left (-81 \left (\int _{}^{\textit {\_Z}}\frac {1}{841 \textit {\_a}^{3}-27 \textit {\_a} +27}d \textit {\_a} \right )+\ln \relax (x )+3 c_{1}\right )}{9} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.183 (sec). Leaf size: 108

DSolve[y'[x] == (1 + x - x^2 - 3*x^3 + 4*x^4 - 3*x^5 + x^6 - 2*x*y[x] + 5*x^2*y[x] - 6*x^3*y[x] + 3*x^4*y[x] + y[x]^2 - 3*x*y[x]^2 + 3*x^2*y[x]^2 + y[x]^3)/x,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ \text {Solve}\left [-\frac {29}{3} \text {RootSum}\left [-29 \text {$\#$1}^3+3 \sqrt [3]{29} \text {$\#$1}-29\&,\frac {\log \left (\frac {\frac {3 x^2-3 x+1}{x}+\frac {3 y(x)}{x}}{\sqrt [3]{29} \sqrt [3]{\frac {1}{x^3}}}-\text {$\#$1}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{29}-29 \text {$\#$1}^2}\&\right ]=\frac {1}{9} 29^{2/3} \left (\frac {1}{x^3}\right )^{2/3} x^2 \log (x)+c_1,y(x)\right ] \]