2.374 problem 950

Internal problem ID [8530]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, Additional non-linear first order
Problem number: 950.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, _with_linear_symmetries], _Abel]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime }+\frac {a x}{2}-1-y^{2}-\frac {a \,x^{2} y}{2}-b x y-\frac {a^{2} x^{4}}{16}-\frac {a b \,x^{3}}{4}-\frac {b^{2} x^{2}}{4}-y^{3}-\frac {3 a \,x^{2} y^{2}}{4}-\frac {3 y^{2} b x}{2}-\frac {3 y a^{2} x^{4}}{16}-\frac {3 y a \,x^{3} b}{4}-\frac {3 y b^{2} x^{2}}{4}-\frac {a^{3} x^{6}}{64}-\frac {3 a^{2} x^{5} b}{32}-\frac {3 b^{2} x^{4} a}{16}-\frac {b^{3} x^{3}}{8}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.013 (sec). Leaf size: 42

dsolve(diff(y(x),x) = -1/2*a*x+1+y(x)^2+1/2*a*x^2*y(x)+b*x*y(x)+1/16*a^2*x^4+1/4*a*x^3*b+1/4*b^2*x^2+y(x)^3+3/4*x^2*a*y(x)^2+3/2*y(x)^2*b*x+3/16*y(x)*a^2*x^4+3/4*y(x)*a*x^3*b+3/4*y(x)*b^2*x^2+1/64*a^3*x^6+3/32*a^2*x^5*b+3/16*a*x^4*b^2+1/8*b^3*x^3,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = -\frac {a \,x^{2}}{4}-\frac {b x}{2}+\RootOf \left (-x +2 \left (\int _{}^{\textit {\_Z}}\frac {1}{2 \textit {\_a}^{3}+2 \textit {\_a}^{2}+b +2}d \textit {\_a} \right )+c_{1}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.347 (sec). Leaf size: 141

DSolve[y'[x] == 1 - (a*x)/2 + (b^2*x^2)/4 + (a*b*x^3)/4 + (b^3*x^3)/8 + (a^2*x^4)/16 + (3*a*b^2*x^4)/16 + (3*a^2*b*x^5)/32 + (a^3*x^6)/64 + b*x*y[x] + (a*x^2*y[x])/2 + (3*b^2*x^2*y[x])/4 + (3*a*b*x^3*y[x])/4 + (3*a^2*x^4*y[x])/16 + y[x]^2 + (3*b*x*y[x]^2)/2 + (3*a*x^2*y[x]^2)/4 + y[x]^3,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ \text {Solve}\left [-\frac {1}{3} (27 b+58)^{2/3} \text {RootSum}\left [\text {$\#$1}^3 (27 b+58)^{2/3}-3\ 2^{2/3} \text {$\#$1}+(27 b+58)^{2/3}\&,\frac {\log \left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{2} \left (\frac {1}{4} \left (3 a x^2+6 b x+4\right )+3 y(x)\right )}{\sqrt [3]{27 b+58}}-\text {$\#$1}\right )}{2^{2/3}-\text {$\#$1}^2 (27 b+58)^{2/3}}\&\right ]=\frac {(27 b+58)^{2/3} x}{9\ 2^{2/3}}+c_1,y(x)\right ] \]