1.8 problem example page 46

Internal problem ID [3844]

Book: Differential and integral calculus, vol II By N. Piskunov. 1974
Section: Chapter 1
Problem number: example page 46.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_quadrature]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{2} \left (1+\left (y^{\prime }\right )^{2}\right )-R^{2}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.16 (sec). Leaf size: 59

dsolve(y(x)^2*(1+diff(y(x),x)^2)=R^2,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \relax (x ) = -R \\ y \relax (x ) = R \\ y \relax (x ) = \sqrt {R^{2}-c_{1}^{2}+2 c_{1} x -x^{2}} \\ y \relax (x ) = -\sqrt {R^{2}-c_{1}^{2}+2 c_{1} x -x^{2}} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.172 (sec). Leaf size: 101

DSolve[y[x]^2*(1+(y'[x])^2)==R^2,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\sqrt {R^2-(x+c_1){}^2} \\ y(x)\to \sqrt {R^2-(x+c_1){}^2} \\ y(x)\to -\sqrt {R^2-(x-c_1){}^2} \\ y(x)\to \sqrt {R^2-(x-c_1){}^2} \\ y(x)\to -R \\ y(x)\to R \\ \end{align*}