9.1 problem 1

Internal problem ID [195]

Book: Differential equations and linear algebra, 3rd ed., Edwards and Penney
Section: Section 5.3, second order linear equations. Page 323
Problem number: 1.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _missing_x]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }-4 y=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 17

dsolve(diff(y(x),x$2)-4*y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = {\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1}+c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{2 x} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 22

DSolve[y''[x]-4*y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to e^{-2 x} \left (c_1 e^{4 x}+c_2\right ) \\ \end{align*}