2.14 problem problem 26

Internal problem ID [298]

Book: Differential equations and linear algebra, 4th ed., Edwards and Penney
Section: Section 5.3, Higher-Order Linear Differential Equations. Homogeneous Equations with Constant Coefficients. Page 300
Problem number: problem 26.
ODE order: 3.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_3rd_order, _missing_x]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime \prime \prime }+10 y^{\prime \prime }+25 y^{\prime }=0} \end {gather*} With initial conditions \begin {align*} [y \relax (0) = 3, y^{\prime }\relax (0) = 4, y^{\prime \prime }\relax (0) = 5] \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.01 (sec). Leaf size: 19

dsolve([diff(y(x),x$3)+10*diff(y(x),x$2)+25*diff(y(x),x)=0,y(0) = 3, D(y)(0) = 4, (D@@2)(y)(0) = 5],y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \frac {24}{5}-\frac {9 \,{\mathrm e}^{-5 x}}{5}-5 \,{\mathrm e}^{-5 x} x \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.013 (sec). Leaf size: 22

DSolve[{y'''[x]+10*y''[x]+25*y'[x]==0,{y[0]==3,y'[0]==4,y''[0]==5}},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to e^{-5 x} \left (-5 x-\frac {9}{5}\right )+\frac {24}{5} \\ \end{align*}