6.8 problem Problem 30

Internal problem ID [2223]

Book: Differential equations and linear algebra, Stephen W. Goode and Scott A Annin. Fourth edition, 2015
Section: Chapter 8, Linear differential equations of order n. Section 8.1, General Theory for Linear Differential Equations. page 502
Problem number: Problem 30.
ODE order: 3.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_3rd_order, _missing_x]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime \prime \prime }-y^{\prime \prime }-2 y^{\prime }=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.005 (sec). Leaf size: 18

dsolve(diff(y(x),x$3)-diff(y(x),x$2)-2*diff(y(x),x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = c_{1}+{\mathrm e}^{-x} c_{2}+c_{3} {\mathrm e}^{2 x} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.01 (sec). Leaf size: 28

DSolve[y'''[x]-y''[x]-2*y'[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to c_1 \left (-e^{-x}\right )+\frac {1}{2} c_2 e^{2 x}+c_3 \\ \end{align*}