11.11 problem Problem 14

Internal problem ID [2313]

Book: Differential equations and linear algebra, Stephen W. Goode and Scott A Annin. Fourth edition, 2015
Section: Chapter 8, Linear differential equations of order n. Section 8.9, Reduction of Order. page 572
Problem number: Problem 14.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _linear, _nonhomogeneous]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }-4 y^{\prime }+4 y-4 \,{\mathrm e}^{2 x} \ln \relax (x )=0} \end {gather*} Given that one solution of the ode is \begin {align*} y_1 &= {\mathrm e}^{2 x} \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.007 (sec). Leaf size: 32

dsolve([diff(y(x),x$2)-4*diff(y(x),x)+4*y(x)=4*exp(2*x)*ln(x),exp(2*x)],y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{2 x}+{\mathrm e}^{2 x} x c_{1}+{\mathrm e}^{2 x} x^{2} \left (2 \ln \relax (x )-3\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.01 (sec). Leaf size: 29

DSolve[y''[x]-4*y'[x]+4*y[x]==4*Exp[2*x]*Log[x],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to e^{2 x} \left (2 x^2 \log (x)+x (-3 x+c_2)+c_1\right ) \\ \end{align*}