18.33 problem 27

Internal problem ID [2460]

Book: Differential equations and linear algebra, Stephen W. Goode and Scott A Annin. Fourth edition, 2015
Section: Chapter 11, Series Solutions to Linear Differential Equations. Exercises for 11.5. page 771
Problem number: 27.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {4 x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }-\left (4 x +3\right ) y=0} \end {gather*} With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 65

Order:=6; 
dsolve(4*x^2*diff(y(x),x$2)-(3+4*x)*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \frac {c_{1} x^{2} \left (1+\frac {1}{3} x +\frac {1}{24} x^{2}+\frac {1}{360} x^{3}+\frac {1}{8640} x^{4}+\frac {1}{302400} x^{5}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )+c_{2} \left (\ln \relax (x ) \left (x^{2}+\frac {1}{3} x^{3}+\frac {1}{24} x^{4}+\frac {1}{360} x^{5}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )+\left (-2+2 x -\frac {4}{9} x^{3}-\frac {25}{288} x^{4}-\frac {157}{21600} x^{5}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )\right )}{\sqrt {x}} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.024 (sec). Leaf size: 101

AsymptoticDSolveValue[4*x^2*y''[x]-(3+4*x)*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_2 \left (\frac {x^{11/2}}{8640}+\frac {x^{9/2}}{360}+\frac {x^{7/2}}{24}+\frac {x^{5/2}}{3}+x^{3/2}\right )+c_1 \left (\frac {31 x^4+176 x^3+144 x^2-576 x+576}{576 \sqrt {x}}-\frac {1}{48} x^{3/2} \left (x^2+8 x+24\right ) \log (x)\right ) \]