4.21 problem 23

Internal problem ID [6088]

Book: Elementary differential equations. By Earl D. Rainville, Phillip E. Bedient. Macmilliam Publishing Co. NY. 6th edition. 1981.
Section: CHAPTER 16. Nonlinear equations. Section 101. Independent variable missing. EXERCISES Page 324
Problem number: 23.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _missing_y]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {x^{3} y^{\prime \prime }-x^{2} y^{\prime }+x^{2}-3=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.001 (sec). Leaf size: 16

dsolve(x^3*diff(y(x),x$2)-x^2*diff(y(x),x)=3-x^2,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \frac {c_{1} x^{2}}{2}+\frac {1}{x}+x +c_{2} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.037 (sec). Leaf size: 21

DSolve[x^3*y''[x]-x^2*y'[x]==3-x^2,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {c_1 x^2}{2}+x+\frac {1}{x}+c_2 \\ \end{align*}