5.24 problem 30

Internal problem ID [566]

Book: Elementary differential equations and boundary value problems, 10th ed., Boyce and DiPrima
Section: Section 2.6. Page 100
Problem number: 30.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_rational]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {3 x +\frac {6}{y}+\left (\frac {x^{2}}{y}+\frac {3 y}{x}\right ) y^{\prime }=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.005 (sec). Leaf size: 430

dsolve(3*x+6/y(x)+(x^2/y(x)+3*y(x)/x)*diff(y(x),x) = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \relax (x ) = \frac {\left (-324 x^{2}-108 c_{1}+12 \sqrt {12 x^{9}+729 x^{4}+486 c_{1} x^{2}+81 c_{1}^{2}}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{6}-\frac {2 x^{3}}{\left (-324 x^{2}-108 c_{1}+12 \sqrt {12 x^{9}+729 x^{4}+486 c_{1} x^{2}+81 c_{1}^{2}}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}} \\ y \relax (x ) = -\frac {\left (-324 x^{2}-108 c_{1}+12 \sqrt {12 x^{9}+729 x^{4}+486 c_{1} x^{2}+81 c_{1}^{2}}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{12}+\frac {x^{3}}{\left (-324 x^{2}-108 c_{1}+12 \sqrt {12 x^{9}+729 x^{4}+486 c_{1} x^{2}+81 c_{1}^{2}}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (\frac {\left (-324 x^{2}-108 c_{1}+12 \sqrt {12 x^{9}+729 x^{4}+486 c_{1} x^{2}+81 c_{1}^{2}}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{6}+\frac {2 x^{3}}{\left (-324 x^{2}-108 c_{1}+12 \sqrt {12 x^{9}+729 x^{4}+486 c_{1} x^{2}+81 c_{1}^{2}}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}\right )}{2} \\ y \relax (x ) = -\frac {\left (-324 x^{2}-108 c_{1}+12 \sqrt {12 x^{9}+729 x^{4}+486 c_{1} x^{2}+81 c_{1}^{2}}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{12}+\frac {x^{3}}{\left (-324 x^{2}-108 c_{1}+12 \sqrt {12 x^{9}+729 x^{4}+486 c_{1} x^{2}+81 c_{1}^{2}}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (\frac {\left (-324 x^{2}-108 c_{1}+12 \sqrt {12 x^{9}+729 x^{4}+486 c_{1} x^{2}+81 c_{1}^{2}}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{6}+\frac {2 x^{3}}{\left (-324 x^{2}-108 c_{1}+12 \sqrt {12 x^{9}+729 x^{4}+486 c_{1} x^{2}+81 c_{1}^{2}}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}\right )}{2} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 5.057 (sec). Leaf size: 327

DSolve[3*x+6/y[x]+(x^2/y[x]+3*y[x]/x)*y'[x] == 0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {\sqrt [3]{-81 x^2+\sqrt {108 x^9+729 \left (-3 x^2+c_1\right ){}^2}+27 c_1}}{3 \sqrt [3]{2}}-\frac {\sqrt [3]{2} x^3}{\sqrt [3]{-81 x^2+\sqrt {108 x^9+729 \left (-3 x^2+c_1\right ){}^2}+27 c_1}} \\ y(x)\to \sqrt [3]{-27 x^2+\sqrt {12 x^9+729 x^4-486 c_1 x^2+81 c_1{}^2}+9 c_1} \text {Root}\left [18 \text {$\#$1}^3-1\&,3\right ]+\frac {\sqrt [3]{-\frac {2}{3}} x^3}{\sqrt [3]{-27 x^2+\sqrt {12 x^9+729 x^4-486 c_1 x^2+81 c_1{}^2}+9 c_1}} \\ y(x)\to \frac {\left (1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^3}{2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-81 x^2+\sqrt {108 x^9+729 \left (-3 x^2+c_1\right ){}^2}+27 c_1}}-\frac {\left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{-81 x^2+\sqrt {108 x^9+729 \left (-3 x^2+c_1\right ){}^2}+27 c_1}}{6 \sqrt [3]{2}} \\ \end{align*}