8.16 problem 19

Internal problem ID [1102]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 5 linear second order equations. Section 5.1 Homogeneous linear equations. Page 203
Problem number: 19.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {4 x^{2} \sin \relax (x ) y^{\prime \prime }-4 x \left (x \cos \relax (x )+\sin \relax (x )\right ) y^{\prime }+\left (2 x \cos \relax (x )+3 \sin \relax (x )\right ) y=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.066 (sec). Leaf size: 17

dsolve(4*x^2*sin(x)*diff(y(x),x$2)-4*x*(x*cos(x)+sin(x))*diff(y(x),x)+(2*x*cos(x)+3*sin(x))*y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = c_{1} \sqrt {x}+c_{2} \sqrt {x}\, \cos \relax (x ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.17 (sec). Leaf size: 21

DSolve[4*x^2*Sin[x]*y''[x]-4*x*(x*Cos[x]+Sin[x])*y'[x]+(2*x*Cos[x]+3*Sin[x])*y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \sqrt {\text {ArcCos}(\cos (x))} (c_2 \cos (x)+c_1) \\ \end{align*}