9.18 problem 18

Internal problem ID [1124]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 5 linear second order equations. Section 5.6 Reduction or order. Page 253
Problem number: 18.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {x y^{\prime \prime }+\left (-2 x +2\right ) y^{\prime }+\left (-2+x \right ) y=0} \end {gather*} Given that one solution of the ode is \begin {align*} y_1 &= {\mathrm e}^{x} \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.006 (sec). Leaf size: 16

dsolve([x*diff(y(x),x$2)+(2-2*x)*diff(y(x),x)+(x-2)*y(x)=0,exp(x)],y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{x}+\frac {{\mathrm e}^{x} c_{2}}{x} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.007 (sec). Leaf size: 19

DSolve[x*y''[x]+(2-2*x)*y'[x]+(x-2)*y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {e^x (c_2 x+c_1)}{x} \\ \end{align*}