12.3 problem 3

Internal problem ID [1207]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 7 Series Solutions of Linear Second Equations. 7.2 SERIES SOLUTIONS NEAR AN ORDINARY POINT I. Exercises 7.2. Page 329
Problem number: 3.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {\left (x^{2}+1\right ) y^{\prime \prime }-8 y^{\prime } x +20 y=0} \end {gather*} With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.004 (sec). Leaf size: 34

Order:=6; 
dsolve((1+x^2)*diff(y(x),x$2)-8*x*diff(y(x),x)+20*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \left (5 x^{4}-10 x^{2}+1\right ) y \relax (0)+\left (x -2 x^{3}+\frac {1}{5} x^{5}\right ) D\relax (y )\relax (0)+O\left (x^{6}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.001 (sec). Leaf size: 36

AsymptoticDSolveValue[(1+x^2)*y''[x]-8*x*y'[x]+20*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_2 \left (\frac {x^5}{5}-2 x^3+x\right )+c_1 \left (5 x^4-10 x^2+1\right ) \]