13.6 problem 6

Internal problem ID [1247]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 7 Series Solutions of Linear Second Equations. 7.3 SERIES SOLUTIONS NEAR AN ORDINARY POINT II. Exercises 7.3. Page 338
Problem number: 6.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _exact, _linear, _homogeneous]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {\left (x^{2}+3 x +3\right ) y^{\prime \prime }+\left (6+4 x \right ) y^{\prime }+2 y=0} \end {gather*} With initial conditions \begin {align*} [y \relax (0) = 7, y^{\prime }\relax (0) = 3] \end {align*}

With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.003 (sec). Leaf size: 20

Order:=6; 
dsolve([(3+3*x+x^2)*diff(y(x),x$2)+(6+4*x)*diff(y(x),x)+2*y(x)=0,y(0) = 7, D(y)(0) = 3],y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = 7+3 x -\frac {16}{3} x^{2}+\frac {13}{3} x^{3}-\frac {23}{9} x^{4}+\frac {10}{9} x^{5}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.001 (sec). Leaf size: 36

AsymptoticDSolveValue[{(3+3*x+x^2)*y''[x]+(6+4*x)*y'[x]+2*y[x]==0,{y[0]==7,y'[0]==3}},y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to \frac {10 x^5}{9}-\frac {23 x^4}{9}+\frac {13 x^3}{3}-\frac {16 x^2}{3}+3 x+7 \]