13.31 problem 31(e)

Internal problem ID [1272]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 7 Series Solutions of Linear Second Equations. 7.3 SERIES SOLUTIONS NEAR AN ORDINARY POINT II. Exercises 7.3. Page 338
Problem number: 31(e).
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _exact, _linear, _homogeneous]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {\left (3 x^{2}+8 x +4\right ) y^{\prime \prime }+\left (16+12 x \right ) y^{\prime }+6 y=0} \end {gather*} With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.006 (sec). Leaf size: 54

Order:=6; 
dsolve((4+8*x+3*x^2)*diff(y(x),x$2)+(16+12*x)*diff(y(x),x)+6*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \left (1-\frac {3}{4} x^{2}+\frac {3}{2} x^{3}-\frac {39}{16} x^{4}+\frac {15}{4} x^{5}\right ) y \relax (0)+\left (x -2 x^{2}+\frac {13}{4} x^{3}-5 x^{4}+\frac {121}{16} x^{5}\right ) D\relax (y )\relax (0)+O\left (x^{6}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.001 (sec). Leaf size: 66

AsymptoticDSolveValue[(4+8*x+3*x^2)*y''[x]+(16+12*x)*y'[x]+6*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 \left (\frac {15 x^5}{4}-\frac {39 x^4}{16}+\frac {3 x^3}{2}-\frac {3 x^2}{4}+1\right )+c_2 \left (\frac {121 x^5}{16}-5 x^4+\frac {13 x^3}{4}-2 x^2+x\right ) \]