14.23 problem 23

Internal problem ID [1314]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 7 Series Solutions of Linear Second Equations. 7.5 THE METHOD OF FROBENIUS I. Exercises 7.5. Page 358
Problem number: 23.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {2 x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }+5 y^{\prime } x +\left (x +1\right ) y=0} \end {gather*} With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.012 (sec). Leaf size: 47

Order:=6; 
dsolve(2*x^2*diff(y(x),x$2)+5*x*diff(y(x),x)+(1+x)*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \frac {c_{1} \left (1-x +\frac {1}{6} x^{2}-\frac {1}{90} x^{3}+\frac {1}{2520} x^{4}-\frac {1}{113400} x^{5}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right ) \sqrt {x}+c_{2} \left (1-\frac {1}{3} x +\frac {1}{30} x^{2}-\frac {1}{630} x^{3}+\frac {1}{22680} x^{4}-\frac {1}{1247400} x^{5}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right ) x}{x^{\frac {3}{2}}} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.003 (sec). Leaf size: 86

AsymptoticDSolveValue[2*x^2*y''[x]+5*x*y'[x]+(1+x)*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to \frac {c_1 \left (-\frac {x^5}{1247400}+\frac {x^4}{22680}-\frac {x^3}{630}+\frac {x^2}{30}-\frac {x}{3}+1\right )}{\sqrt {x}}+\frac {c_2 \left (-\frac {x^5}{113400}+\frac {x^4}{2520}-\frac {x^3}{90}+\frac {x^2}{6}-x+1\right )}{x} \]