14.31 problem 33

Internal problem ID [1322]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 7 Series Solutions of Linear Second Equations. 7.5 THE METHOD OF FROBENIUS I. Exercises 7.5. Page 358
Problem number: 33.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {8 x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }+x \left (x^{2}+2\right ) y^{\prime }+y=0} \end {gather*} With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.01 (sec). Leaf size: 35

Order:=6; 
dsolve(8*x^2*diff(y(x),x$2)+x*(2+x^2)*diff(y(x),x)+y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = c_{1} x^{\frac {1}{4}} \left (1-\frac {1}{112} x^{2}+\frac {3}{17920} x^{4}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )+c_{2} \sqrt {x}\, \left (1-\frac {1}{72} x^{2}+\frac {5}{19584} x^{4}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.003 (sec). Leaf size: 52

AsymptoticDSolveValue[8*x^2*y''[x]+x*(2+x^2)*y'[x]+y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 \sqrt {x} \left (\frac {5 x^4}{19584}-\frac {x^2}{72}+1\right )+c_2 \sqrt [4]{x} \left (\frac {3 x^4}{17920}-\frac {x^2}{112}+1\right ) \]