14.33 problem 35

Internal problem ID [1324]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 7 Series Solutions of Linear Second Equations. 7.5 THE METHOD OF FROBENIUS I. Exercises 7.5. Page 358
Problem number: 35.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {x^{2} \left (x^{2}+1\right ) y^{\prime \prime }-2 x \left (-x^{2}+2\right ) y^{\prime }+4 y=0} \end {gather*} With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.011 (sec). Leaf size: 33

Order:=6; 
dsolve(x^2*(1+x^2)*diff(y(x),x$2)-2*x*(2-x^2)*diff(y(x),x)+4*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = c_{1} x^{4} \left (1-2 x^{2}+3 x^{4}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )+c_{2} x \left (12+12 x^{2}-36 x^{4}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.012 (sec). Leaf size: 34

AsymptoticDSolveValue[x^2*(1+x^2)*y''[x]-2*x*(2-x^2)*y'[x]+4*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 \left (-3 x^5+x^3+x\right )+c_2 \left (3 x^8-2 x^6+x^4\right ) \]