14.39 problem 41

Internal problem ID [1330]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 7 Series Solutions of Linear Second Equations. 7.5 THE METHOD OF FROBENIUS I. Exercises 7.5. Page 358
Problem number: 41.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {2 x^{2} \left (2 x^{2}+1\right ) y^{\prime \prime }+5 x \left (6 x^{2}+1\right ) y^{\prime }-\left (-40 x^{2}+2\right ) y=0} \end {gather*} With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.011 (sec). Leaf size: 35

Order:=6; 
dsolve(2*x^2*(1+2*x^2)*diff(y(x),x$2)+5*x*(1+6*x^2)*diff(y(x),x)-(2-40*x^2)*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \frac {c_{2} x^{\frac {5}{2}} \left (1-3 x^{2}+\frac {15}{2} x^{4}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )+c_{1} \left (1+2 x^{2}-\frac {20}{3} x^{4}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )}{x^{2}} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.006 (sec). Leaf size: 46

AsymptoticDSolveValue[2*x^2*(1+2*x^2)*y''[x]+5*x*(1+6*x^2)*y'[x]-(2-40*x^2)*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 \sqrt {x} \left (\frac {15 x^4}{2}-3 x^2+1\right )+\frac {c_2 \left (-\frac {20 x^4}{3}+2 x^2+1\right )}{x^2} \]