15.64 problem 65

Internal problem ID [1412]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 7 Series Solutions of Linear Second Equations. 7.6 THE METHOD OF FROBENIUS II. Exercises 7.6. Page 374
Problem number: 65.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {9 x^{2} \left (x^{2}+x +1\right ) y^{\prime \prime }+3 x \left (13 x^{2}+7 x +1\right ) y^{\prime }+\left (25 x^{2}+4 x +1\right ) y=0} \end {gather*} With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.013 (sec). Leaf size: 41

Order:=6; 
dsolve(9*x^2*(1+x+x^2)*diff(y(x),x$2)+3*x*(1+7*x+13*x^2)*diff(y(x),x)+(1+4*x+25*x^2)*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \left (-x^{4}+x^{3}-x +1\right ) x^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (\ln \relax (x ) c_{2}+c_{1}\right )+O\left (x^{6}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.009 (sec). Leaf size: 48

AsymptoticDSolveValue[9*x^2*(1+x+x^2)*y''[x]+3*x*(1+7*x+13*x^2)*y'[x]+(1+4*x+25*x^2)*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 \sqrt [3]{x} \left (-x^4+x^3-x+1\right )+c_2 \sqrt [3]{x} \left (-x^4+x^3-x+1\right ) \log (x) \]