16.34 problem 30

Internal problem ID [1446]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 7 Series Solutions of Linear Second Equations. 7.6 THE METHOD OF FROBENIUS III. Exercises 7.7. Page 389
Problem number: 30.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }+x \left (-2 x^{2}+1\right ) y^{\prime }-4 y \left (2 x^{2}+1\right )=0} \end {gather*} With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.011 (sec). Leaf size: 49

Order:=6; 
dsolve(x^2*diff(y(x),x$2)+x*(1-2*x^2)*diff(y(x),x)-4*(1+2*x^2)*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \frac {c_{1} x^{4} \left (1+x^{2}+\frac {1}{2} x^{4}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )+c_{2} \left (\ln \relax (x ) \left (288 x^{4}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )+\left (-144+144 x^{2}+216 x^{4}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )\right )}{x^{2}} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.009 (sec). Leaf size: 45

AsymptoticDSolveValue[x^2*y''[x]+x*(1-2*x^2)*y'[x]-4*(1+2*x^2)*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 \left (-2 x^2 \log (x)-\frac {x^4+x^2-1}{x^2}\right )+c_2 \left (\frac {x^6}{2}+x^4+x^2\right ) \]